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Gun Trusts in North Carolina: What are They and How Can You Set One Up?

March 21, 2023 By wrlaw

Want to protect your firearms and pass them down to future generations? A gun trust in North Carolina may be the solution. In our latest article, the North Carolina estate planning attorneys at Wilson Ratledge will explain what a gun trust is and how to set one up.

What is a Gun Trust?

A gun trust, also known as a firearms trust, is a legal entity that you create to hold and manage firearms. The trust is controlled by a trustee, who is responsible for managing the firearms and ensuring that they are used in compliance with state and federal laws. Beneficiaries of the trust, known as trust beneficiaries, are individuals who are allowed to access and use the firearms.

Benefits of a Gun Trust in North Carolina

There are several benefits to creating a gun trust in North Carolina. Some of the most notable include:

Allowing Multiple Individuals To Access and Use the Firearms

A gun trust allows multiple individuals, known as trust beneficiaries, to access and use the firearms. This can be especially useful for families who want to ensure that multiple members can use their guns for hunting or self-defense.

Protection from Creditors 

Assets held in a trust are generally protected from creditors. This means that if the trustee or one of the trust beneficiaries were to become the subject of a lawsuit, the firearms held in the trust would not be at risk of being seized.

Streamlining the Process for Obtaining Certain Types of Firearms

In North Carolina, certain types of firearms, such as those subject to the National Firearms Act (NFA), require a special process for acquisition and ownership. A gun trust can streamline this process and make obtaining these types of firearms easier.

Avoiding Probate

When a person passes away, their assets go through probate. Probate can be a lengthy and expensive process, and it can also make the assets public record. A gun trust can help to avoid probate and keep the assets private.

Avoiding the Need for a Will

A North Carolina gun trust can be used to transfer firearms to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustee, avoiding the need for a will.

How to Set Up a Gun Trust in North Carolina

Setting up a gun trust in North Carolina is a relatively simple process. It involves the following steps:

Choose a Trustee 

The trustee is the individual who will be responsible for managing the firearms and ensuring that they are used in compliance with state and federal laws. It is essential to choose a trustee that you trust and who has a good understanding of firearms and the laws surrounding them.

Choose Trust Beneficiaries 

Trust beneficiaries are the individuals who will be allowed to access and use the firearms. It is crucial to consider the age and experience level of the beneficiaries to avoid any potential legal issues that may arise from firearm misuse.

Have an Attorney Draft the Trust Agreement

The trust agreement is the document that sets out the terms and conditions of the trust. It should include information such as the trustee’s responsibilities, the trust beneficiaries, and the firearms to be held in the trust. The trust agreement should also include instructions for what should happen to the firearms in the event of the trustee’s death or incapacity.

Fund the Trust 

The trust must be funded with the firearms that will be held in the trust. This can be done by transferring ownership of the firearms to the trust or by purchasing firearms using trust funds.

Register the Trust 

In North Carolina, a gun trust must be registered with the state before acquiring any firearms subject to the National Firearms Act (NFA). The registration process will include submitting a copy of the trust agreement and a list of the firearms to be held in the trust.

Review and Update 

It is important to review and update the trust agreement regularly to ensure that it continues to meet the needs of the trustee and beneficiaries and complies with any changes in the law.

Contact Our Law Firm for Assistance

Gun trusts can be useful for managing firearms in North Carolina, but they are subject to an extremely intricate and complex web of state and federal laws. If you’re interested in setting up a gun trust, it’s important to work with one of our North Carolina trust attorneys at Wilson Ratledge. Our attorneys specialize in North Carolina firearms law, and we can help you set one up that meets your needs. 

Filed Under: Estates and Trusts

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