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Raleigh Estate Planning and Corporate Law Attorneys

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    • Lesley W. Bennett
    • Frances M. Clement
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    • Michael A. Ostrander
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    • Kristine L. Prati
    • James E. R. Ratledge
    • Toler W. Ratledge
    • Paul F. Toland
    • Thomas J. Wilson
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Preparation for the Meeting with Your Tax Attorney

November 29, 2014 By wrlaw

Whether you are meeting with a tax attorney for help with tax planning or because the IRS has informed you that you will be audited, it is crucial for you to assist your attorney in the preparation. One of the first steps in preparation is a review all of your tax information, including your returns, IRS forms or schedules, and all documents relied upon in the preparation of your return. In addition, it is important that you bring all documents related to the issue that you will be discussing with your attorney. Here is a list of some specific documents you may want to bring:

A copy of your current and past years’ tax returns

Any correspondence you have had with the IRS regarding the issue about which you are
seeking advice

Documents showing your income from a job such as your Form W-2, pay stubs and bank statements

Documents showing other sources and amounts of income from investments, dividends, interest, business income, capital gains and losses, annuities, unemployment compensation, prizes and awards, gambling winnings and Social Security benefits

Documents relating to your home such as closing statements, purchase and sales contracts, mortgage interest statements and document that show the cost of any improvements to the home

Records relating to your investments (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, IRAs) that show purchase price, sales price, interest and commissions

Documents reflecting your expenses and possible deductions

If you have a tax issue related to your business, bring incorporation documents, documents showing your business’s structure and employees, balance sheets and its tax I.D. number

Documents reflecting your expenses and possible deductions can be broken down into numerous subcategories. Such documents might include sales slips, receipts and canceled checks.

If you have any of the following expenses, you should bring the listed documents to your meeting:
Medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income — hospital bills, doctor bills, therapy bills and records of all other medical expenses that you incurred

Alimony — divorce decree and separation agreement
Charitable contributions — cancelled checks and receipts from the organization that show how much you gave; records showing fair market value of property you donated; and records showing your out-of-pocket expenses when you perform services for a charitable organization

Mortgage interest — Form 1098 (you will receive it if you paid more than $600 of interest)

Taxes — records that show how much you paid in real estate tax, state income tax (your state income tax return or Form W-2, which shows how much state income tax was withheld) and other kinds of taxes

Business use of home — documents showing the part of your home that is used and expenses related to your business use

Business expenses such as travel and entertainment — receipts and other documents that show the cost of hotels, meals, rental cars, taxis, tips and other fees

Casualty and theft losses —records that show the type of loss (flood, hurricane, theft), what you lost, photographs of damage, appraisals and proof of ownership

Child care expenses — documents showing the name, address and taxpayer identification number for all persons or organizations that provide care

Education expenses — documents showing your qualified educational expenses, including tuition

Contact Wilson Ratledge and let one of the attorneys assist you with your tax needs.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy 101

October 16, 2014 By wrlaw

At some point in their lives, people may find themselves in over their head in debt, that’s where we can help. You may not expect to need it, but bankruptcy is a viable solution for many people if handled correctly. Our professional staff of Florida and North Carolina attorneys and debt relief experts is dedicated to giving each client’s case the attention they deserve. One of our specialty areas of practice here at Wilson Ratledge is Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

 

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is usually quicker than Chapter 13 bankruptcy, most debtors keep all or most of their property, and filers do not have to pay back a portion of their debts. Unlike Chapter 13, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is usually recommended to people who cannot qualify for a repayment plan based on income, expenses, and debt burden.

 

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy a court-appointed “bankruptcy trustee” examines your assets and financial transactions to recover anything that can be paid to your creditors. In many cases, property owned by the filer is either exempt or invaluable for the purpose of paying the creditors.

 

At Wilson and Ratledge, our goal is to settle your debt with as little inconvenience to you and your family as possible. We work with you and the trustee to make sure that your rights are protected and your comfort is provided for. When you need aggressive bankruptcy representation with sensitive attention, click here or call Wilson Ratledge today at (919) 787-7711.

A Brief Overview of Common Business Structures

September 25, 2014 By wrlaw

At Wilson Ratledge we have helped many clients build their businesses with our expertise on variety of corporate law specifics, such as formation and governance, finances, and disputes. Because corporate law is such a strong point in our areas of practice, we wanted to inform our readers about the basics of the most common business ownership structures.

Sole Proprietorship and Partnerships
Sole proprietorships and partnerships are usually the best initial structures for new business owners. These are structures that do not have to file any special papers to form, simply register your business name as a business entity with the state. In sole proprietorships and partnerships the business and the owner are considered inseparable as far as taxes and financials are concerned. This means that the business owners reports business income and losses on their personal tax return and is personally liable for any business obligations. The only difference between sole proprietorships and partnerships is that a sole proprietorship is just one owner and a partnership is multiple.

Limited Partnerships
While a limited partnership is not generally recommended for most small business owners, because of cost and complexities, they divide financial responsibilities from the daily duties of running the business. The creator of the business, the “general partner” will take care of the functionality of the business, and solicit investments from the “limited partners” who in turn have minimal control over daily business decisions and operations. Due to this trade off, general partners are personally liable for any business debts (unless the general partner is a corporation or LLC), and the limited partners are not personally liable for business debts or claims.

Corporations and LLCs
The main benefit with these types of structures is that personal liability for business debts or claims is minimal and limited, however they can be complicated and costly to start. Corporations are separated legally and as a tax entity, from the people who own or manage the business. The owners only pay taxes on their income in the form of salaries and bonuses; the company pays its own taxes based on income and loss.

With an LLC, the liability is similar to a corporation, but the owners pay taxes on their shares of the business income on their personal tax returns, much like a partnership.

Nonprofit Corporations
A nonprofit corporation is created for charitable, educational, religious, or scientific purposes. Because of their contributions to society, nonprofits can solicit donations and grant money without usually paying taxes on money related to their purpose.

Cooperatives
Also called “groups,” “co-ops,” or “collectives,” a cooperative business is one that is owned and operated democratically by its members. Most states have specific laws to organize the creation of a cooperatives, and managers can file paperwork with the Secretary of State’s office to become formally recognized by the state.

Starting a business can be exciting and hectic, so sometimes important things get left to the wayside. For experienced help in starting your business, turn to the Boca Raton business lawyers of Wilson Ratledge. Our corporate attorneys in Raleigh and Boca Raton, can help you protect your existing business as well. Click here or call us today at (561) 338-4911 to speak with an experienced Raleigh, NC or Boca Raton, FL business lawyer.

July 1, 2012

July 1, 2013 By wrlaw

Wilson & Ratledge is pleased to announce that Brian C. Tarr has joined the firm. Mr. Tarr will be practicing in the firm’s Litigation section, focusing on Workers’ Compensation insurance defense.

February 1, 2012

February 1, 2012 By wrlaw

Wilson & Ratledge is pleased to announce that Reginald B. Gillespie, Jr. has joined the firm, of counsel. Mr. Gillespie will be practicing in the Litigation section, focusing in complex litigation.

January 1, 2012

January 1, 2012 By wrlaw

Wilson & Ratledge is pleased to announce that James E. R. Ratledge and N. Hunter Wyche, Jr. have once again been selected as North Carolina Super Lawyers® for 2012. James E. R. Ratledge has been selected as a North Carolina Super Lawyer® in the field of Workers’ Compensation. This is the fifth year he has been selected.

N. Hunter Wyche, Jr. has been selected as a North Carolina Super Lawyer® in the field of Bankruptcy. This is the sixth consecutive year he has been selected.

North Carolina Super Lawyers® are selected by attorneys in the state, who vote for the top 5% of lawyers in each field of practice.

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